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'::' . $name, E_USER_NOTICE); $return = null; } if ($return === null && isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme][$name])) { return $this->normalization[$this->scheme][$name]; } else { return $return; } } /** * Overload __isset() to provide access via properties * * @param string $name Property name * @return bool */ public function __isset($name) { return (method_exists($this, 'get_' . $name) || isset($this->$name)); } /** * Overload __unset() to provide access via properties * * @param string $name Property name */ public function __unset($name) { if (method_exists($this, 'set_' . $name)) { call_user_func(array($this, 'set_' . $name), ''); } } /** * Create a new IRI object, from a specified string * * @param string|null $iri */ public function __construct($iri = null) { $this->set_iri($iri); } /** * Create a new IRI object by resolving a relative IRI * * Returns false if $base is not absolute, otherwise an IRI. * * @param IRI|string $base (Absolute) Base IRI * @param IRI|string $relative Relative IRI * @return IRI|false */ public static function absolutize($base, $relative) { if (!($relative instanceof Requests_IRI)) { $relative = new Requests_IRI($relative); } if (!$relative->is_valid()) { return false; } elseif ($relative->scheme !== null) { return clone $relative; } if (!($base instanceof Requests_IRI)) { $base = new Requests_IRI($base); } if ($base->scheme === null || !$base->is_valid()) { return false; } if ($relative->get_iri() !== '') { if ($relative->iuserinfo !== null || $relative->ihost !== null || $relative->port !== null) { $target = clone $relative; $target->scheme = $base->scheme; } else { $target = new Requests_IRI; $target->scheme = $base->scheme; $target->iuserinfo = $base->iuserinfo; $target->ihost = $base->ihost; $target->port = $base->port; if ($relative->ipath !== '') { if ($relative->ipath[0] === '/') { $target->ipath = $relative->ipath; } elseif (($base->iuserinfo !== null || $base->ihost !== null || $base->port !== null) && $base->ipath === '') { $target->ipath = '/' . $relative->ipath; } elseif (($last_segment = strrpos($base->ipath, '/')) !== false) { $target->ipath = substr($base->ipath, 0, $last_segment + 1) . $relative->ipath; } else { $target->ipath = $relative->ipath; } $target->ipath = $target->remove_dot_segments($target->ipath); $target->iquery = $relative->iquery; } else { $target->ipath = $base->ipath; if ($relative->iquery !== null) { $target->iquery = $relative->iquery; } elseif ($base->iquery !== null) { $target->iquery = $base->iquery; } } $target->ifragment = $relative->ifragment; } } else { $target = clone $base; $target->ifragment = null; } $target->scheme_normalization(); return $target; } /** * Parse an IRI into scheme/authority/path/query/fragment segments * * @param string $iri * @return array */ protected function parse_iri($iri) { $iri = trim($iri, "\x20\x09\x0A\x0C\x0D"); $has_match = preg_match('/^((?P[^:\/?#]+):)?(\/\/(?P[^\/?#]*))?(?P[^?#]*)(\?(?P[^#]*))?(#(?P.*))?$/', $iri, $match); if (!$has_match) { throw new Requests_Exception('Cannot parse supplied IRI', 'iri.cannot_parse', $iri); } if ($match[1] === '') { $match['scheme'] = null; } if (!isset($match[3]) || $match[3] === '') { $match['authority'] = null; } if (!isset($match[5])) { $match['path'] = ''; } if (!isset($match[6]) || $match[6] === '') { $match['query'] = null; } if (!isset($match[8]) || $match[8] === '') { $match['fragment'] = null; } return $match; } /** * Remove dot segments from a path * * @param string $input * @return string */ protected function remove_dot_segments($input) { $output = ''; while (strpos($input, './') !== false || strpos($input, '/.') !== false || $input === '.' || $input === '..') { // A: If the input buffer begins with a prefix of "../" or "./", // then remove that prefix from the input buffer; otherwise, if (strpos($input, '../') === 0) { $input = substr($input, 3); } elseif (strpos($input, './') === 0) { $input = substr($input, 2); } // B: if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/./" or "/.", // where "." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix // with "/" in the input buffer; otherwise, elseif (strpos($input, '/./') === 0) { $input = substr($input, 2); } elseif ($input === '/.') { $input = '/'; } // C: if the input buffer begins with a prefix of "/../" or "/..", // where ".." is a complete path segment, then replace that prefix // with "/" in the input buffer and remove the last segment and its // preceding "/" (if any) from the output buffer; otherwise, elseif (strpos($input, '/../') === 0) { $input = substr($input, 3); $output = substr_replace($output, '', strrpos($output, '/')); } elseif ($input === '/..') { $input = '/'; $output = substr_replace($output, '', strrpos($output, '/')); } // D: if the input buffer consists only of "." or "..", then remove // that from the input buffer; otherwise, elseif ($input === '.' || $input === '..') { $input = ''; } // E: move the first path segment in the input buffer to the end of // the output buffer, including the initial "/" character (if any) // and any subsequent characters up to, but not including, the next // "/" character or the end of the input buffer elseif (($pos = strpos($input, '/', 1)) !== false) { $output .= substr($input, 0, $pos); $input = substr_replace($input, '', 0, $pos); } else { $output .= $input; $input = ''; } } return $output . $input; } /** * Replace invalid character with percent encoding * * @param string $string Input string * @param string $extra_chars Valid characters not in iunreserved or * iprivate (this is ASCII-only) * @param bool $iprivate Allow iprivate * @return string */ protected function replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($string, $extra_chars, $iprivate = false) { // Normalize as many pct-encoded sections as possible $string = preg_replace_callback('/(?:%[A-Fa-f0-9]{2})+/', array(&$this, 'remove_iunreserved_percent_encoded'), $string); // Replace invalid percent characters $string = preg_replace('/%(?![A-Fa-f0-9]{2})/', '%25', $string); // Add unreserved and % to $extra_chars (the latter is safe because all // pct-encoded sections are now valid). $extra_chars .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-._~%'; // Now replace any bytes that aren't allowed with their pct-encoded versions $position = 0; $strlen = strlen($string); while (($position += strspn($string, $extra_chars, $position)) < $strlen) { $value = ord($string[$position]); // Start position $start = $position; // By default we are valid $valid = true; // No one byte sequences are valid due to the while. // Two byte sequence: if (($value & 0xE0) === 0xC0) { $character = ($value & 0x1F) << 6; $length = 2; $remaining = 1; } // Three byte sequence: elseif (($value & 0xF0) === 0xE0) { $character = ($value & 0x0F) << 12; $length = 3; $remaining = 2; } // Four byte sequence: elseif (($value & 0xF8) === 0xF0) { $character = ($value & 0x07) << 18; $length = 4; $remaining = 3; } // Invalid byte: else { $valid = false; $length = 1; $remaining = 0; } if ($remaining) { if ($position + $length <= $strlen) { for ($position++; $remaining; $position++) { $value = ord($string[$position]); // Check that the byte is valid, then add it to the character: if (($value & 0xC0) === 0x80) { $character |= ($value & 0x3F) << (--$remaining * 6); } // If it is invalid, count the sequence as invalid and reprocess the current byte: else { $valid = false; $position--; break; } } } else { $position = $strlen - 1; $valid = false; } } // Percent encode anything invalid or not in ucschar if ( // Invalid sequences !$valid // Non-shortest form sequences are invalid || $length > 1 && $character <= 0x7F || $length > 2 && $character <= 0x7FF || $length > 3 && $character <= 0xFFFF // Outside of range of ucschar codepoints // Noncharacters || ($character & 0xFFFE) === 0xFFFE || $character >= 0xFDD0 && $character <= 0xFDEF || ( // Everything else not in ucschar $character > 0xD7FF && $character < 0xF900 || $character < 0xA0 || $character > 0xEFFFD ) && ( // Everything not in iprivate, if it applies !$iprivate || $character < 0xE000 || $character > 0x10FFFD ) ) { // If we were a character, pretend we weren't, but rather an error. if ($valid) { $position--; } for ($j = $start; $j <= $position; $j++) { $string = substr_replace($string, sprintf('%%%02X', ord($string[$j])), $j, 1); $j += 2; $position += 2; $strlen += 2; } } } return $string; } /** * Callback function for preg_replace_callback. * * Removes sequences of percent encoded bytes that represent UTF-8 * encoded characters in iunreserved * * @param array $match PCRE match * @return string Replacement */ protected function remove_iunreserved_percent_encoded($match) { // As we just have valid percent encoded sequences we can just explode // and ignore the first member of the returned array (an empty string). $bytes = explode('%', $match[0]); // Initialize the new string (this is what will be returned) and that // there are no bytes remaining in the current sequence (unsurprising // at the first byte!). $string = ''; $remaining = 0; // Loop over each and every byte, and set $value to its value for ($i = 1, $len = count($bytes); $i < $len; $i++) { $value = hexdec($bytes[$i]); // If we're the first byte of sequence: if (!$remaining) { // Start position $start = $i; // By default we are valid $valid = true; // One byte sequence: if ($value <= 0x7F) { $character = $value; $length = 1; } // Two byte sequence: elseif (($value & 0xE0) === 0xC0) { $character = ($value & 0x1F) << 6; $length = 2; $remaining = 1; } // Three byte sequence: elseif (($value & 0xF0) === 0xE0) { $character = ($value & 0x0F) << 12; $length = 3; $remaining = 2; } // Four byte sequence: elseif (($value & 0xF8) === 0xF0) { $character = ($value & 0x07) << 18; $length = 4; $remaining = 3; } // Invalid byte: else { $valid = false; $remaining = 0; } } // Continuation byte: else { // Check that the byte is valid, then add it to the character: if (($value & 0xC0) === 0x80) { $remaining--; $character |= ($value & 0x3F) << ($remaining * 6); } // If it is invalid, count the sequence as invalid and reprocess the current byte as the start of a sequence: else { $valid = false; $remaining = 0; $i--; } } // If we've reached the end of the current byte sequence, append it to Unicode::$data if (!$remaining) { // Percent encode anything invalid or not in iunreserved if ( // Invalid sequences !$valid // Non-shortest form sequences are invalid || $length > 1 && $character <= 0x7F || $length > 2 && $character <= 0x7FF || $length > 3 && $character <= 0xFFFF // Outside of range of iunreserved codepoints || $character < 0x2D || $character > 0xEFFFD // Noncharacters || ($character & 0xFFFE) === 0xFFFE || $character >= 0xFDD0 && $character <= 0xFDEF // Everything else not in iunreserved (this is all BMP) || $character === 0x2F || $character > 0x39 && $character < 0x41 || $character > 0x5A && $character < 0x61 || $character > 0x7A && $character < 0x7E || $character > 0x7E && $character < 0xA0 || $character > 0xD7FF && $character < 0xF900 ) { for ($j = $start; $j <= $i; $j++) { $string .= '%' . strtoupper($bytes[$j]); } } else { for ($j = $start; $j <= $i; $j++) { $string .= chr(hexdec($bytes[$j])); } } } } // If we have any bytes left over they are invalid (i.e., we are // mid-way through a multi-byte sequence) if ($remaining) { for ($j = $start; $j < $len; $j++) { $string .= '%' . strtoupper($bytes[$j]); } } return $string; } protected function scheme_normalization() { if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iuserinfo']) && $this->iuserinfo === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iuserinfo']) { $this->iuserinfo = null; } if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ihost']) && $this->ihost === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ihost']) { $this->ihost = null; } if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['port']) && $this->port === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['port']) { $this->port = null; } if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) && $this->ipath === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ipath']) { $this->ipath = ''; } if (isset($this->ihost) && empty($this->ipath)) { $this->ipath = '/'; } if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iquery']) && $this->iquery === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['iquery']) { $this->iquery = null; } if (isset($this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ifragment']) && $this->ifragment === $this->normalization[$this->scheme]['ifragment']) { $this->ifragment = null; } } /** * Check if the object represents a valid IRI. This needs to be done on each * call as some things change depending on another part of the IRI. * * @return bool */ public function is_valid() { $isauthority = $this->iuserinfo !== null || $this->ihost !== null || $this->port !== null; if ($this->ipath !== '' && ( $isauthority && $this->ipath[0] !== '/' || ( $this->scheme === null && !$isauthority && strpos($this->ipath, ':') !== false && (strpos($this->ipath, '/') === false ? true : strpos($this->ipath, ':') < strpos($this->ipath, '/')) ) ) ) { return false; } return true; } /** * Set the entire IRI. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there * are any invalid characters). * * @param string $iri * @return bool */ protected function set_iri($iri) { static $cache; if (!$cache) { $cache = array(); } if ($iri === null) { return true; } if (isset($cache[$iri])) { list($this->scheme, $this->iuserinfo, $this->ihost, $this->port, $this->ipath, $this->iquery, $this->ifragment, $return) = $cache[$iri]; return $return; } $parsed = $this->parse_iri((string) $iri); $return = $this->set_scheme($parsed['scheme']) && $this->set_authority($parsed['authority']) && $this->set_path($parsed['path']) && $this->set_query($parsed['query']) && $this->set_fragment($parsed['fragment']); $cache[$iri] = array($this->scheme, $this->iuserinfo, $this->ihost, $this->port, $this->ipath, $this->iquery, $this->ifragment, $return); return $return; } /** * Set the scheme. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are * any invalid characters). * * @param string $scheme * @return bool */ protected function set_scheme($scheme) { if ($scheme === null) { $this->scheme = null; } elseif (!preg_match('/^[A-Za-z][0-9A-Za-z+\-.]*$/', $scheme)) { $this->scheme = null; return false; } else { $this->scheme = strtolower($scheme); } return true; } /** * Set the authority. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are * any invalid characters). * * @param string $authority * @return bool */ protected function set_authority($authority) { static $cache; if (!$cache) { $cache = array(); } if ($authority === null) { $this->iuserinfo = null; $this->ihost = null; $this->port = null; return true; } if (isset($cache[$authority])) { list($this->iuserinfo, $this->ihost, $this->port, $return) = $cache[$authority]; return $return; } $remaining = $authority; if (($iuserinfo_end = strrpos($remaining, '@')) !== false) { $iuserinfo = substr($remaining, 0, $iuserinfo_end); $remaining = substr($remaining, $iuserinfo_end + 1); } else { $iuserinfo = null; } if (($port_start = strpos($remaining, ':', strpos($remaining, ']'))) !== false) { $port = substr($remaining, $port_start + 1); if ($port === false || $port === '') { $port = null; } $remaining = substr($remaining, 0, $port_start); } else { $port = null; } $return = $this->set_userinfo($iuserinfo) && $this->set_host($remaining) && $this->set_port($port); $cache[$authority] = array($this->iuserinfo, $this->ihost, $this->port, $return); return $return; } /** * Set the iuserinfo. * * @param string $iuserinfo * @return bool */ protected function set_userinfo($iuserinfo) { if ($iuserinfo === null) { $this->iuserinfo = null; } else { $this->iuserinfo = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($iuserinfo, '!$&\'()*+,;=:'); $this->scheme_normalization(); } return true; } /** * Set the ihost. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are * any invalid characters). * * @param string $ihost * @return bool */ protected function set_host($ihost) { if ($ihost === null) { $this->ihost = null; return true; } if (substr($ihost, 0, 1) === '[' && substr($ihost, -1) === ']') { if (Requests_IPv6::check_ipv6(substr($ihost, 1, -1))) { $this->ihost = '[' . Requests_IPv6::compress(substr($ihost, 1, -1)) . ']'; } else { $this->ihost = null; return false; } } else { $ihost = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ihost, '!$&\'()*+,;='); // Lowercase, but ignore pct-encoded sections (as they should // remain uppercase). This must be done after the previous step // as that can add unescaped characters. $position = 0; $strlen = strlen($ihost); while (($position += strcspn($ihost, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ%', $position)) < $strlen) { if ($ihost[$position] === '%') { $position += 3; } else { $ihost[$position] = strtolower($ihost[$position]); $position++; } } $this->ihost = $ihost; } $this->scheme_normalization(); return true; } /** * Set the port. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there are * any invalid characters). * * @param string $port * @return bool */ protected function set_port($port) { if ($port === null) { $this->port = null; return true; } if (strspn($port, '0123456789') === strlen($port)) { $this->port = (int) $port; $this->scheme_normalization(); return true; } $this->port = null; return false; } /** * Set the ipath. * * @param string $ipath * @return bool */ protected function set_path($ipath) { static $cache; if (!$cache) { $cache = array(); } $ipath = (string) $ipath; if (isset($cache[$ipath])) { $this->ipath = $cache[$ipath][(int) ($this->scheme !== null)]; } else { $valid = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ipath, '!$&\'()*+,;=@:/'); $removed = $this->remove_dot_segments($valid); $cache[$ipath] = array($valid, $removed); $this->ipath = ($this->scheme !== null) ? $removed : $valid; } $this->scheme_normalization(); return true; } /** * Set the iquery. * * @param string $iquery * @return bool */ protected function set_query($iquery) { if ($iquery === null) { $this->iquery = null; } else { $this->iquery = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($iquery, '!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?', true); $this->scheme_normalization(); } return true; } /** * Set the ifragment. * * @param string $ifragment * @return bool */ protected function set_fragment($ifragment) { if ($ifragment === null) { $this->ifragment = null; } else { $this->ifragment = $this->replace_invalid_with_pct_encoding($ifragment, '!$&\'()*+,;=:@/?'); $this->scheme_normalization(); } return true; } /** * Convert an IRI to a URI (or parts thereof) * * @param string|bool IRI to convert (or false from {@see get_iri}) * @return string|false URI if IRI is valid, false otherwise. */ protected function to_uri($string) { if (!is_string($string)) { return false; } static $non_ascii; if (!$non_ascii) { $non_ascii = implode('', range("\x80", "\xFF")); } $position = 0; $strlen = strlen($string); while (($position += strcspn($string, $non_ascii, $position)) < $strlen) { $string = substr_replace($string, sprintf('%%%02X', ord($string[$position])), $position, 1); $position += 3; $strlen += 2; } return $string; } /** * Get the complete IRI * * @return string */ protected function get_iri() { if (!$this->is_valid()) { return false; } $iri = ''; if ($this->scheme !== null) { $iri .= $this->scheme . ':'; } if (($iauthority = $this->get_iauthority()) !== null) { $iri .= '//' . $iauthority; } $iri .= $this->ipath; if ($this->iquery !== null) { $iri .= '?' . $this->iquery; } if ($this->ifragment !== null) { $iri .= '#' . $this->ifragment; } return $iri; } /** * Get the complete URI * * @return string */ protected function get_uri() { return $this->to_uri($this->get_iri()); } /** * Get the complete iauthority * * @return string */ protected function get_iauthority() { if ($this->iuserinfo === null && $this->ihost === null && $this->port === null) { return null; } $iauthority = ''; if ($this->iuserinfo !== null) { $iauthority .= $this->iuserinfo . '@'; } if ($this->ihost !== null) { $iauthority .= $this->ihost; } if ($this->port !== null) { $iauthority .= ':' . $this->port; } return $iauthority; } /** * Get the complete authority * * @return string */ protected function get_authority() { $iauthority = $this->get_iauthority(); if (is_string($iauthority)) { return $this->to_uri($iauthority); } else { return $iauthority; } } }